The twentieth card of the Tarot’s Major Arcana – Judgment or The Aeon – corresponds with Aries, the sign which opens the solar zodiac. Astrologically, Aries is associated with new birth and masculine creative energy. The planet-archetypes assigned to The Aeon are the Sun and Pluto. In astrological parlance the card’s meaning is analogous to Pluto in Aries or conjunction between Mars, Sun and Pluto. Conventionally, Pluto is associated with the sign of Scorpio. However, psychologically it connotes the “Shadow” and corresponds with gods such as Thanatos, Hades and Shiva. It is associated with the so-called underworld journey and spiritual resurrection.
Historically, the discovery of the planet Pluto coincided with major upheavals and new paradigms of thought and communication. After its discovery, in 1930, the atom was split, the Great Depression occurred in America, Adolf Hitler rose to power in Europe, and World War II broke out.
In the Rider-Waite deck we see three naked figures rising from graves with arms outstretched in the shape of Latin word Lux, meaning “light.” Above them is Archangel Gabriel with his trumpet.

The Aeon card is known as Judgement in the earlier Rider-Waite deck, put together by Arthur Edward Waite and Pamela Coleman Smith. The design apparently represents the supernal (highest) triangle on the Kabalistic Tree of Life, that is, the three highest Sephiroth known as Kether, Chokmah and Binah.

The Aeon’s imagery also relates to the precessional movement of the sun, moon and planets through the zodiac. This cycle of 25,920 years is referred to as the “Great” or “Platonic Year.” The Aeon pictorializes an important mythographic event in the celestial revolution – the resurrection of sun god Ra-Hoor-Khuit, Harpocrates or Horus the Younger.
In the Gnostic tradition Horus is Io (pronounced Aho). In the Thoth deck we see him with forefinger pressed to his lips. This pose indicates the Hermetic mysteries of which Io is keeper. The letters I and O connote the Phi ratio or geometric harmony of the universe.

To emphasize the idiosyncratic qualities of Arcanum 20, occultist Aleister Crowley, of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and Ordo Templi Orientis, decided to change its imagery and title. To comprehend why his changes are significant and why he wanted the Arcanum to stand out, we have to know something about his life, times, circle and occult ideas.
. . .
No matter to what depth I plumb, I always end with my wings beating steadily toward the sun – AC
Edward Alexander Aleister Crowley was born under the sign of Libra on October 12 1875, the year the Theosophical Society was founded. Born to a family of fundamentalist Plymouth Brethren, he attended Cambridge University and read his first “occult” tract – The Cloud Upon the Sanctuary by Karl von Eckharthausen – at age twenty two. On November 18 1898, he was initiated into Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, an occult fraternity founded in England by Dr. Wynn Westcott, William Robert Woodman and Samuel Liddell (also known as MacGregor Mathers). The Order’s members included A. E. Waite, Dion Fortune, Arthur Conan Doyle and W. B. Yeats. Crowley studied Tarot and Hermeticism assiduously under Mathers and mystic Alan Bennett. After studying Book T by Mathers, he realized he had a destiny with the Tarot or Grimoire of Thoth.
Both Mathers and Crowley knew that prior to the advent of their Hermetic Order, Tarot interpretation and usage were exoteric and mundane. Mathers was perplexed that he was chosen to restore the esoteric secrets of the seventy eight Arcana. With characteristic hubris he wrote of the matter:
Do you imagine that where such men as Court de Gebelin, Etteila, Christian and Levi failed in their endeavor to discover the Tarot attributions that I would be able of my own power and intelligence alone to lift the veil which has baffled them?

Although he was born in the late Victorian Age, there was little that was “Old World” about the bohemian gentleman slandered as “mad, bad and dangerous to know.” As his unofficial biographers are only too keen to remind us, Victorian society considered Crowley something of an enfant terrible. However, it is reprehensible that they should have ridiculed him as much as they did and for as long. After all, was he not a child of the same histrionic age that produced Swinburne, Shelley, Rimbaud and Baudelaire? And through previous centuries had he no equivalent? From the Classical Period through the Medieval, to the Renaissance and beyond, we find iconoclasts, libertines and heretics now remembered as paragons of wisdom. As Crowley knew, he was secure in the tradition of savants such as Socrates, Plotinus, Erasmus, Bohme, Bruno, Apollonius, Valentinus, Christian Rosencrantz, Blavatsky and Steiner. He is also in the tradition of academic philosophers such as Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche and Heidegger, with his work being distinctly more accessible.
Alas, due to disinformation disseminated by gutter journalists, we find Crowley’s name indexed not with the enlighteners and geniuses but scoundrels and sociopaths. To read the many vitriolic diatribes against him and labels he was given – Anti-Christ, King of Depravity, Cannibal at Large, Wickedest Man in the World, Man We’d Like to Hang, Great Beast, etc – one may be excused for thinking him related to Vlad the Impaler or Jack the Ripper. He has been labeled everything from England’s most perfidious seducer, to the Devil’s own high priest. Fortunately his detractors are mostly forgotten and today his admirers provide more enlightening commentary on his reputation and significance:
All the little mystics have reason to be terrified of him and his “exposures” of their camouflages. These groups, quite numerous and socially powerful…are mainly responsible…for the legend that he is a devil-worshiper and a practitioner of “black magic” – Israel Regardie (secretary to Crowley)
It is our opinion that to defend Crowley within the Christian-Judaic system not only does him a disservice but makes us weak slaves of the past. We believe that those who judge and defend Crowley within this system are attempting to remove his influence or demonstrate that he had no influence at all – Christopher Hyatt (Head of the New Thelemic Order of the Golden Dawn)
Crowley is most emphatically a part of the spiritual history of this century, and as such it behooves us to reckon with him both sensibly and sensitively – Lawrence Sutin (Do What Thou Wilt)
Crowley emphasized that in any age man’s most pressing need is total freedom of thought, action and belief. The term he employed to describe total emancipation was “Will” (from the Greek Thelema). He noted that in esoteric numerology the Greek words for “Love” and “Will” have the same sum. For occultists this means the words express the same principle. In a similar vein as his predecessor William Blake, Crowley proclaimed that freedom, on all levels, was attainable once we dispense with external authority. For Blake and Crowley, man’s will is subverted early in life by authoritarian parents and peers. Minds and hearts are dominated by the will of mothers, fathers, relatives, school teachers, friends, priests and politicians. In other words, men do not think with their own minds or feel with their own hearts. On the contrary, their consciousness is colonized. The process of consciousness-control occurs gradually over generations and less gradually during the years of a single lifetime. The conditioned, acculturated man, more often than not, becomes an oppressor of those who fall under his power. Indeed, most humans accept the “mind-forged manacles” imposed on them, and many move to impose them on others. They do so without being consciously aware of their predicament or intention.
Crowley believed that during the twentieth century men would finally cast off their chains and overthrow corrupt institutions that imposed their will on humanity. Like a caring father he dedicated his time and energy to the creation of the manifestos of freedom to guide the New Aeon’s unchained children. Of these works the Thoth Tarot is his supreme accomplishment.

The turning point in Crowley’s life occurred in 1904, while he was in his twenties. He received, by way of his wife, channeled instructions concerning his role on the planet. After an initial series of visions, the Crowleys returned to their home in Bolskine, Scotland, where he entered into direct communion with a praetor-human intelligence. This incorporeal agency transmitted prophetic visions about the coming age in which humans struggled to free themselves from the psychological and spiritual chains imposed by religious and political institutions of previous ages. As a result of his strange mystical experience, and while in trance, Crowley penned the strange and infamous tome Liber Al vel Legis or Book of the Law. Although it has been denounced and ridiculed, many regard the book as a sacred testament of the coming age.
The imagery of Arcanum 20 (in the Thoth Tarot) is based on the essence of what Crowley received from his guide. Following in the footsteps of Christian mystic Joachim of Fiore, he wrote of how history had a trinitarian structure. Specifically, there are three great epochs corresponding to three periods of the so-called “Platonic Cycle” of 25,920 years. (This cycle is traditionally divided into twelve divisions making the famous signs of the zodiac.) The first epoch, which Crowley named the Aeon of Isis, was a period of Matriarchies which allegedly terminated around 255 BC. During this age societies were predominately eccentric, egalitarian and pantheistic. The superseding period was the Aeon of Osiris; an age of Patriarchal communities which maintained dominion until approximately 1900 AD. The present Aeon of Horus is, therefore, the period of the sovereign individual, the Son or Child of Creation; and as with any period of birth, the age has seen several traumatic events. Like Blake, Tennyson and Nietzsche before him, Crowley predicted the world wars and tribulations he believed were unfortunately necessary for the true Spirit of Freedom to rise from the ashes of corrupt, outworn Old World systems. As Christopher Hyatt puts it, the Aeon of Osiris was “an age of terrible darkness, of deplorable ignorance, and of abominable superstition.”
In each age, say Theosophists and Thelemites, the spirit of Horus the Liberator returns. Once every 2,160 years the archetype manifests to destroy the “dark Satanic mills.” In other words, the spirit of Horus is the Spirit of Rebellion that takes birth in certain iconoclastic men and women, who as society’s artists, poets, musicians, writers, and activists, actively push for reform and justice. The Spirit of Rebellion shakes traditional paradigms and brings radical change to individuals and countries. It also brings change to religious ideas and beliefs. According to occultist Frater Achad (Charles Stansfeld Jones), the archetype of Horus ”is within each of us as the true urge of our Being.”
In Horus, Isis and Osiris in the Q. B. L., Frater Achad wrote on the purpose of the New Aeon and coming of Horus:
Thus at his Coming in 1904, he found the Race in a state of definite retrogression. “Civilization” met him as he advanced in triumph, and millions fell, without understanding what was happening. He still drives ahead in His Chariot, and millions more will feel his force and fire, until the Race recognizes that it must about-face, and cheer the Conquering Hero on. Then we shall have peace and rejoicing, and the Stern Warrior will seem as the Gentlest Child.
When men attune with the Plutonic power of Horus the Liberator, and inherit the freedom dreamt of, they do not become debauched and immoral. On the contrary, as Crowley emphasized, they require greater discipline and order. However, the structure sought by a spiritual rebel is a far cry from that imposed by men of low character in high social positions.
Moreover, the rebel’s existence is not darkened by the guilt and anxiety that plague immoral men who do contravene natural and human law to get ahead. The spiritual man’s goals are not achieved by way of other humans. No one is used and abused on the Siddhartha Road. Furthermore, Crowley understood that the greatest violence that exists is committed by a man toward his own being. External manifestations of violence and injustice are merely symptoms of self-sadism. In order to end the vicious cycle and break the circle of dysfunction, the adept become hygienic emotionally, mentally and morally. Although he may not conform to rules and regulations imposed by a state or government, or by peers, he is not without morals and conscience. The adept is not a drop-out, malingerer or felon. On the contrary, he has the courage to make his own rules and live by them without stabilizers and guidelines provided by society.
In the magickal tradition, Horus is the Magus presiding over the process of psychic sanitization. He presides over the marriage of Heaven and Hell, that is the nucleation of psychic and physical energy. He is what the adept becomes when his spirit or will is perfectly attuned to the Will of nature, the universe – the Logos.
Every man and woman is a star…that is to say, every human being is intrinsically an independent individual with his own proper character and proper motion – A. C. (Magick in Theory and Practice)
Crowley’s polemics reached their peak when he penned the slogan of the New Aeon – “Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law.” This misunderstood and flagrantly misrepresented adage – adopted by hippies, anarchists, neo-pagans and pop icons – has nothing to do with political revolt and sexual license. It was not meant as a slogan for reactionaries bent on secular revolution, but for Sons of Adam and Daughters of Eve dedicated to cleansing the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual doors of perception.
Crowley appropriated the term from the great fifteenth century monk and humanist Francois Rabelais. But, crucially, Rabelais coined the term because in his estimation man does not need to submit to imposed rules and regulations for the simple reason that he is born good. All he requires is the freedom to act according to his true nature, without impositions and restrictions. Crowley was in accord with this doctrine, and did not believe that man was a little more than a civilized beast. Rabelais and Crowley both understood that man is repressed and warped by imposed draconian rules and prohibitions. Of course, we see from this how spurious and dastardly are the critiques levied against Crowley in this regard. We see how they fall dead when we see that his view of man’s underlying nature was wholesome and noble.
“Do What Thou Wilt” does not mean “do what you please” though this degree of emancipation is implied…we can no longer say a priori that any course of action is “wrong.” Every man and woman has an absolute right to do his or her own true will – A. C. (Secret Conference)
Francois Rabelais (1483-1553) was one of Crowley’s
foremost influences. He coined the controversial motto
“Do What Thou Wilt”
We see then, that we can never affect anything outside ourselves save only as it is also within us. Whatever I do to another, I also do to myself. If I kill a man, I destroy my own life at the same time…Every vibration awakens all others of its particular pitch – A. C. (Magick in Theory and Practice)

Rider-Waite deck. She died in poverty and obscurity.
On the connections between the Tarot and Kabala, he wrote:
It is beyond doubt a deliberate attempt to represent, in pictorial form, the doctrines of the Qabalah – (Book of Thoth)
Crowley was a man of science who chose to work with magicians and magic. But he was also a magician who knew more about physical and abstract science than the reprobates genuflecting before the altar of Positivism:
We use instruments of science to inform us of the nature of the various objects which we wish to study but our observations never reveal the thing as it is in itself. They only enable us to compare unfamiliar with familiar expressions – A. C. (Liber 777)
Thou who art I, beyond all I am
Who hast no nature, and no name
Who art, when all but thou are gone
Thou, centre and secret of the Sun Thou,
Hidden spring of all things known
And unknown, Thou aloof, alone,
Thou, the true fire within the reed
Brooding and breeding, source and seed
Of life, love, liberty, and light
Thou beyond speech and beyond sight
Thee I invoke, my faint fresh fire
Kindling as mine intents aspire
Thee I invoke, abiding one,
Thee, centre, and secret of the Sun
And that most holy mystery
Of which the vehicle am I
Appear, most awful and most mild
As it is lawful, in thy child

